How Can Trusts Protect Assets in Estate Planning?

By Floyd & Spangler, Attorneys at Law
Senior couple discussing estate planning with professional

Estate planning can feel overwhelming, especially when thinking about how to safeguard everything you've worked for. Our South Carolina estate lawyers understand that your assets represent years of effort, memories, and future security for your loved ones. That’s why we approach estate planning with compassionate and practical guidance, helping clients protect what matters most. 

At Floyd & Spangler, Attorneys at Law, we’ve seen firsthand how well-structured trusts can make a difference in preserving wealth and protecting family interests.

Every family's situation is unique, and we take the time to understand your specific goals and concerns before recommending the right trust strategy for your needs.

If you're considering how to protect your assets, contact us today to discuss your options. Our firm serves Lexington, South Carolina, and neighboring areas, including Columbia, West Columbia, Richland County, and Saluda.

Trusts as Estate Planning Tools

A trust is a legal arrangement where one party, the trustee, holds property for the benefit of another, the beneficiary. Trusts are used for a variety of reasons, from managing assets during your lifetime to controlling their distribution after your death.

By setting up a trust, you can keep your assets out of probate, maintain privacy, and sometimes reduce estate taxes. Using a trust is not just for the wealthy—it can help anyone who wants their property managed according to their wishes.

We often meet clients who aren’t aware of the protection a trust can offer until they experience a life event that makes it clear how crucial planning is. Whether it's a sudden illness, family changes, or financial concerns, these moments highlight the importance of having a comprehensive estate plan in place.

How Revocable Trusts Work

Revocable trusts allow you to maintain control over your assets while you're alive. You can change the terms, add or remove beneficiaries, and even dissolve the trust if circumstances change.

Benefits of revocable trusts include:

  • Asset management during incapacity: Trustees can manage your property if you become unable to do so.

  • Privacy: Unlike a will, a trust generally avoids public probate records.

  • Flexibility: You can modify the trust at any time as long as you’re competent.

Revocable trusts are a strong tool for clients who want flexibility and continued control over their property. They allow us to plan for the unexpected while still protecting your family’s future.

Irrevocable Trust Advantages and Applications

Irrevocable trusts are permanent, meaning you give up control of the assets you place in the trust. These trusts are often used for asset protection or estate tax reduction.

Some advantages of irrevocable trusts include:

  • Asset protection: Property in an irrevocable trust may be shielded from creditors.

  • Tax benefits: Removing assets from your estate may reduce estate taxes.

  • Controlled distribution: You can dictate exactly how and when beneficiaries receive property.

While irrevocable trusts require careful consideration, they can provide long-term protection. We guide clients in understanding when this type of trust might make sense for their goals.

How Trusts Protect Assets from Creditors

One of the main reasons clients choose trusts is for protection against potential claims by creditors. By placing assets in certain types of trusts, such as irrevocable or spendthrift trusts, your property may be shielded from lawsuits, medical bills, or other liabilities.

Key points to consider include:

  • Spendthrift protection: Trusts can prevent beneficiaries from squandering funds or having them seized by creditors.

  • Separation of assets: Moving assets into a trust can distinguish them from personal holdings.

  • Structured distribution: Trustees control when and how assets are given, adding protection from financial misuse.

Trusts are not a loophole, but a legitimate way to help protect your family’s financial security. We guide clients to understand which options are most appropriate for their circumstances.

Trusts and Estate Taxes

A properly designed trust can sometimes help reduce estate taxes. By transferring assets into a trust, you can remove them from your taxable estate, potentially lowering the amount subject to federal and state estate taxes.

We can help you evaluate:

  • Gifting strategies: Assets given during your lifetime may reduce the taxable estate.

  • Generation-skipping trusts: These can move assets directly to grandchildren, minimizing estate tax exposure.

  • Charitable trusts: Contributions to a charitable trust can provide tax deductions while benefiting causes you care about.

While tax laws are detailed and require careful planning, a well-structured trust is often an effective tool for asset preservation in estate planning.

Choosing a Trustee

Selecting the right trustee is a key decision. The trustee will manage the trust according to your wishes and handle financial matters on behalf of your beneficiaries.

Considerations include:

  • Reliability: Trustees should be trustworthy and able to manage finances responsibly.

  • Knowledge: They should understand financial matters and estate planning principles.

  • Impartiality: A good trustee acts in the best interest of all beneficiaries, avoiding conflicts of interest.

We often advise clients that choosing the right trustee is as important as designing the trust itself. Proper oversight helps prevent mismanagement and preserves family assets.

Making Your Trust Effective

Creating a trust document is only the first step—funding your trust properly is what makes it effective. Trust funding involves transferring ownership of your assets from your individual name to the trust's name. This process varies depending on the type of asset involved.

Real estate requires updating deeds, while bank accounts and investment accounts need new titles reflecting trust ownership. Personal property like vehicles, artwork, or business interests also requires proper transfer documentation. We often see clients who have established trusts but haven't completed the funding process, which can limit the trust's protective benefits.

Our firm guides clients through the entire funding process. We help make sure that all appropriate assets are properly transferred to maximize your trust's effectiveness in protecting your wealth and achieving your estate planning goals.

Using Trusts to Plan for Special Needs

Trusts are especially useful for families with members who have special needs. A special needs trust can provide for a loved one without jeopardizing government benefits like Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

Advantages include:

  • Protected eligibility: Beneficiaries can receive trust distributions without losing benefits.

  • Professional management: Trustees handle finances to support long-term needs.

  • Tailored planning: We can structure distributions to cover housing, education, and medical care.

Special needs trusts provide peace of mind, knowing your loved one is supported while remaining eligible for public assistance programs.

Protect Your Assets With Our Help

Trusts are a powerful tool in estate planning, but their effectiveness depends on thoughtful design and professional guidance. We’ll work with you to create a plan that meets your needs and protects what matters most.

At Floyd & Spangler, Attorneys at Law, we help clients in Lexington, South Carolina, and the neighboring areas of Columbia, West Columbia, Richland County, and Saluda. From our office in West Columbia, we help individuals protect their property and provide for their loved ones. If you’re considering how to preserve your assets and create a secure future for your family, contact us today to schedule a consultation.